Putin signs law for state-backed messaging app
Russian President Vladimir Putin has enacted a law that allows for the development of a state-controlled messaging application, representing a notable advancement in the nation's initiative to lessen dependence on foreign platforms such as WhatsApp and Telegram.The new legislation, enacted on Tuesday, requires the creation of a government-supported app that will be linked with public services, providing communication functionalities along with access to official state operations. The Kremlin asserts that this effort is a part of its long-term goal to attain what it calls “digital sovereignty.”
Since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has intensified its drive for domestic digital platforms, as the conflict led to the departure of Western technology companies and increased its detachment from global digital networks.
Proponents of the new application argue that it will provide features currently unavailable on popular messaging services like Telegram and Meta-owned WhatsApp. However, detractors caution that the app's state governance could greatly endanger user privacy and digital liberties.
“This issue extends beyond technology—it pertains to surveillance,” stated Mikhail Klimarev, director of the Internet Protection Society, a Russian organization dedicated to digital rights. He indicated that authorities could intentionally slow down the performance of existing apps such as WhatsApp and Telegram to sway users towards the state-sponsored alternative.
The implementation of the app is anticipated to be closely scrutinized by rights organizations and international observers, amidst rising concerns regarding the Russian state's increasing control over digital communication.
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