China proposes global AI body to challenge US dominance
China has suggested establishing an international organization to oversee global collaboration and regulation concerning artificial intelligence, aiming to create a balance against the United States in the rapidly advancing technology sector.Addressing the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on Saturday, Premier Li Qiang stated that China is prepared to share its advancements in AI with the global community, especially developing nations in the Global South. He cautioned that AI should not turn into an "exclusive game" for a select few powerful nations or companies.
“China advocates for the formation of a worldwide AI governance framework built on widespread agreement,” Li stated. “We are open to sharing our technologies and experiences and invite partnerships to guarantee that all nations and companies benefit equitably from advancements in AI.”
Though not explicitly naming the U.S., Li’s comments come in the context of escalating tensions between Beijing and Washington regarding AI and semiconductor technology. The U.S. has enacted export limitations on sophisticated chips and equipment destined for China, citing national security issues and concerns that such technology could enhance China's military capabilities.
In spite of these obstacles, China has continued to advance rapidly in AI technologies. Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu mentioned during a roundtable with representatives from more than 30 countries—including Russia, Germany, South Africa, and South Korea—that Beijing is contemplating establishing Shanghai as the headquarters for the proposed global AI organization.
The government also announced an AI governance action plan that encourages collaboration through open-source platforms and international partnerships involving corporations, research organizations, and governments.
The three-day WAIC event, which attracted over 800 companies and showcased more than 3,000 technology products, underscored China’s aspirations to take the lead in AI. Distinguished speakers included AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton, French representative Anne Bouverot, and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt. Notably absent this year was Tesla CEO Elon Musk, who had been a regular attendee at previous events.
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